At our veterinary ophthalmology clinic, we perform a comprehensive ophthalmological examination using a range of specialized procedures. This thorough assessment allows us to reach an accurate and reliable diagnosis.
Neuro-Ophthalmological Examination
The examination begins with a neuro-ophthalmological assessment. This step is essential to evaluate the function of the optic pathways and to identify possible lesions of the nervous system that may affect ocular health.
Biomicroscopy
Biomicroscopy, performed using a slit-lamp biomicroscope, is a crucial part of the ophthalmological examination. This equipment enables magnified and illuminated observation, allowing the detection of lesions that are often not visible to the naked eye.
Through biomicroscopy, we assess the accessory structures of the eye, including the eyelids, eyelashes, conjunctiva, and nictitating membrane, as well as the entire anterior segment of the eye: the cornea, anterior chamber, iris, and lens.
Fundoscopy
Fundoscopy allows for the evaluation of the retina through direct and/or indirect ophthalmoscopy. This examination provides a detailed view of the posterior segment of the eye and is essential for the diagnosis and management of vitreoretinal diseases.
Tonometry
Intraocular pressure is measured using tonometry. At our clinic, we use rebound tonometers such as Tonovet or Tonovet Plus, which allow for rapid, non-invasive measurements that are well tolerated by animals.
This method is particularly suitable for sensitive or restless patients, ensuring a less stressful examination. Measuring intraocular pressure is essential for differentiating conditions such as glaucoma and uveitis and plays a key role in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Schirmer Tear Test
To evaluate tear production, we perform the Schirmer Tear Test. During this procedure, a small strip of Schirmer paper is gently placed in the conjunctival sac. After one minute, the amount of tear absorption is measured.
The results allow for the early diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca, a very common condition in dogs.
Vital Staining
Vital staining is the final step of the ophthalmological examination and is used to assess corneal integrity. This procedure aids in the diagnosis of corneal ulcers, microperforations, and in the evaluation of the nasolacrimal drainage system.
